INTRODUCTION TO THE NEW EDITION In this revised and updated edition of the Heinemann English Dictionary you will find hundreds of new words, phrases and acronyms which are now in current use in the English language. In addition you will find a special feature for the new curriculum. Language Study Boxes appear throughout the text. They highlight grammatical terms, spelling, punctuation and fascinat- ing language developments such as word change over time and the influences of other hnguages in English. NEW WORDS AND PHRASES The speed at which new editions of dictionaries appear nowadays has greatly increased. Gone are the days when you could keep the same old one around until it finally fell to bits from overuse. One of the main reasons for this is that the English language is developing ever more rapidly as time goes by. To fulfil their function of recording the state of the language, dictionaries simply have to keep being rexised. We live in a world of mass communication, thanks in great part to television. One of the better effects of this has been to ificrease the general public s awareness of language changes. People tend to notice new or unusual words being used. The new words and phrases in this edition of the Heinemann English Dictionary reflect the many areas from which new words enter the language. Some new words enter the language because they are the names given to new inventions or new gadgets or pieces of equipment. These include catalytic converter, food processor, personal organizer, often better known as a Filofax, which is a trademark, personal stereo, satellite dish, video cassette recorder and wheel clamp. Over recent decades Britain has increasingly become a muhi- ethnic, muhi-racial society. Thus many words from a variety of cultures have entered the language. This is particularly apparent in the area of food: we have Afro-C~ribbean words such~as ackee, Samosa from India and taco from Mexico to name but a few. Indeed, we have seen virtually a food revolution in recent year~ ix
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