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量子电动力学 第2版--理论物理学教程 第4卷(英文影印版)

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量子电动力学 第2版--理论物理学教程 第4卷(英文影印版)

最 低 价:¥65.60

定 价:¥83.00

作 者:V.B.Berestetskii,E.M.Lifshitz,L.P.Pitaevskii

出 版 社:世界图书出版公司

出版时间:1999 年5月

I S B N:7506242583

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内容简介

书籍
物理书籍
  THE first edition of this volume of the Course of Theoretical Physics was published in two parts (1971 and 1974) under the title "Relativistic Quantum Theory". It contained not only the basic material on quantum electrodynamics but also chapters on weak interactions and certain topics in the theory of strong interactions. The inclusion of those chapters now seems to us inopportune. The theory of strong and weak interactions is undergoing a vigorous development founded on new physical ideas, and the situation in this field is changing very rapidly, so that the time for a consistent exposition of the theory has not yet arrived. In the present edition, therefore, we have retained only quantum electrodynamics, and accordingly changed the title of the volume. ...
  
  

作者简介

目录

notation.
introduction
1. the uncertainty principle in the relativistic case
i. photons
2. quantization of the free electromagnetic field
3. photons
4. gauge invariance
5. the electromagnetic field in quantum theory
6. the angular momentum and parity of the photon
7. spherical waves of photons
8. the polarization of the photon
9. a two-photon system
ii. bosons
10. the wave equation for particles with spin zero
11. particles and antiparticles
12. strictly neutral particles
13. the transformations c, p and t
14. the wave equation for a particle with spin one
15. the wave equation for particles with higher integral spins
16. helicity states of a particle
.iii. fermions
17. four-dimensional spinors
18. the relation between spinors and 4-vectors
19. inversion of spinors
20. dirac's equation in the spinor representation
21. . the symmetrical form of dirac's equation
22. algebra of dirac matrices
23. plane waves
24. spherical waves
25. the relation between the spin and the statistics
26. charge conjugation and time reversal of spinors
27. internal symmetry of particles and antiparticles
28. bilinear forms
29. the polarization density matrix
30. neutrinos
31. the wave equation for a particle with spin 3/2
iv. particles in an external field
32. dirac's equation for an electron in an external field
33. expansion in powers of llc
34. fine structure of levels of the hydrogen atom
35. motion in a centrally symmetric field
36. motion in a coulomb field
37. scattering in a centrally symmetric field
38. scattering in the ultra-relativistic case
39. the continuous-spectrum wave functions for scattering in a coulomb field
40. an electron in the field of an electromagnetic plane wave
41. motion of spin in an external field
42. neutron scattering in an electric field
v. radiation
43. the electromagnetic interaction operator
44. emission and absorption
45. dipole radiation
46. electric multipole radiation
47. magnetic multipole radiation
48. angular distribution and polarization of the radiation
49. radiation from atoms: the electric type
50. radiation from atoms: the magnetic type
51. radiation from atoms: the zeeman and stark effects
52. radiation from atoms: the hydrogen atom
53. radiation from diatomic molecules: electronic spectra
54. radiation from diatomic molecules: vibrational and rotational spectra
55. radiation from nuclei
56. the photoelectric effect: non-relativistic case
57. the photoelectric effect: relativistic case
58. photodisintegration of the deuteron
vi. scattering of radiation
59. the scattering tensor
60. scattering by freely oriented systems
61. scattering by molecules
62. natural width of spectral lines
63. resonance fluorescence
vii. the scattering matrix
64. the scattering amplitude
65. reactions involving polarized particles
66. kinematic invariants
67. physical regions
68. expansion in partial amplitudes
69. symmetry of helicity scattering amplitudes
70. invariant amplitudes
71. the unitarity condition
viii. invariant perturbation theory
72. the chronological product
73. feynman diagrams for electron scattering
74. feynman diagrams for photon scattering
75. the electron propagator
76. the photon propagator
77. general rules of the diagram technique..
78. crossing invariance
79. virtual particles
ix. interaction of electrons
80. scattering of an electron in an external field
81. scattering of electrons and positrons by an electron
82. ionization losses of fast particles
83. brews equation
84. positronium
85. the interaction of atoms at large distances
x. interaction of electrons with photons
86. scattering of a photon by an electron
87. scattering of a photon by an electron. polarization effects
88. two-photon annihilation of an electron pair
89. annihilation of positronium
90. synchrotron radiation
91. pair production by a photon in a magnetic field
92. electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung. the non-relativistic case
93. electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung. the relativistic case
94. pair production by a photon in the field of a nucleus
95. exact theory of pair production in the ultra-relativistic case
96. exact theory of bremsstrahlung in the ultra-relativistic case
97. electron-electron bremsstrahlung in the ultra-relativistic case
98. emission of soft photons in collisions
99. the method of equivalent photons
100. pair production in collisions between particles
101. emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave
xi. exact propagators and vertex parts
102. field operators in the heisenberg representation
103. the exact photon propagator
104. the self-energy function of the photon
105. the exact electron propagator
106. vertex parts
107. dyson's equations
108. ward's identity
109. electron propagators in an external field
110. physical conditions for renormalization
111. analytical properties of photon propagators
112. regularization of feynman integrals
xii. radiative corrections
113. calculation of the polarization operator
114. radiative corrections to coulomb's law
115. calculation of the imaginary part of the polarization operator from the feynman integral
116. electromagnetic form factors of the electron
117. calculation of electron form factors
118. anomalous magnetic moment of the electron
119. calculation of the mass operator
120. emission of soft photons with non-zero mass
121. electron scattering in an external field in the second born approximation
122. radiative corrections to electron scattering in an external field
123. radiative shift of atomic levels
124. radiative shift of mesic-atom levels
125. the relativistic equation for bound states
126. the double dispersion relation
127. photon-photon scattering
128. coherent scattering of a photon in the field of a nucleus
129. radiative corrections to the electromagnetic field equations
130. photon splitting in a magnetic field
131. calculation of integrals over four-dimensional regions
xiii. asymptotic formulae of quantum electrodynamics
132. asymptotic form of the photon propagator for large momenta
133. the relation between unrenormalized and actual charges
134. asymptotic form of the scattering amplitudes at high energies
135. separation of the double-logarithmic terms in the vertex operator
136. double-logarithmic asymptotic form of the vertex operator
137. double-logarithmic asymptotic form of the electron-muon scattering amplitude
xiv. electrodynamics of hadrons
138. electromagnetic form factors of hadrons
139. electron-hadron scattering
140. the iow-energy theorem for bremsstrahlung
141. the iow-energy theorem for photon-hadron scattering
142. multipole moments of hadrons
143. inelastic electron-hadron scattering
144. hadron formation from an electron-positron pair
index...

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