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激光光谱学第3版

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作者：(德)德姆特勒德（Demtroder,W.）　著著

出版社：世界图书出版公司

出版时间：2008-8-1

I S B N：9787506291880

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内容简介

　　《激光光谱学》系统介绍了现代激光光谱学中的基本理论，方法和应用。《激光光谱学》选题丰富，阐述清楚深刻，注重实际应用，已经成为一本经典的激光光谱学研究生教材和参考用书。此次影印的是最新的第三版。在前两版的基础上，作者做了全面的修订和增补，介绍了激光光谱学最新的实验技术和理论进展，例如：外腔中的倍频，可调控的窄带紫外光源，更灵敏的检测技术，可调谐飞秒和分飞秒激光器（X光区域和阿秒范围），可控原子分子激发，相干物质波，还有更多在化学分析，医疗诊断和工程等方面的应用。适合从事激光光谱学研究的物理学家和化学物理学家以及众多的工程人员学习和参考。
　　《激光光谱学》特色：（1）内容非常丰富，涵盖了激光光谱学中众多分支，并附有全面的参考文献。（2）把重要的概念和公式用边框括起来，方便读者查阅。
　　读者对象：适用于物理，化学和材料专业的高年级本科生、研究生和相关专业的科研人员和工程师。
　　目次:简介;光的吸收和发散；非线性光谱；激光拉曼光谱；束中的激光光谱；光泵谱和双共振技术；时间分辨的激光光谱；相干光谱；碰撞过程中的激光光谱；激光光谱新进展；激光光谱的应用；参考文献；主题索引。

作者简介

　　德姆特勒德，德国凯泽斯劳滕大学教授，著名激光光谱学专家。创建了高分辨率激光光谱技术及其在原子分子理学中的应用这一研究领域。1995年获得由德国物理学会和物理研究所颁发的马克思—博恩奖。2000年获得洪堡基金会颁发的海森堡奖。

1.Introduction
2.Absorption and Emission of Light
　2.1　Cavity Modes
　2.2　Thermal Radiation and Planck's Law
　2.3　Absorption, Induced, and Spontaneous Emission
　2.4　Basic Photometric Quantities
　2.5　Polarization of Light
　2.6　Absorption and Emission Spectra
　2.7　Transition Probabilities
　2.8　Coherence Properties of Radiation Fields
　2.9　Coherence of Atomic Systems
　Problems
3.Widths and Profiles of Spectral Lines
　3.1　Natural Linewidth
　3.2　Doppler Width
　3.3　Collisional Broadening of Spectral Lines
　3.4　Transit-Time Broadening
　3.5　Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Line Broadening
　3.6　Saturation and Power Broadening
　3.7　Spectral Line Profiles in Liquids and Solids
　Problems
4.Spectroscopic Instrumentation
　4.1　Spectrographs and Monochromators
　4.2　Interferometers
　4.3　Comparison Between Spectrometers and Interferometers
　4.4　Accurate Wavelength Measurements
　4.5　Detection of Light
　4.6　Conclusions
　Problems
5.Lasers as Spectroscopic Light Sources
　5.1　Fundamentals of Lasers
　5.2　Laser Resonators
　5.3　Spectral Characteristics of Laser Emission
　5.4　Experimental Realization of Single-Mode Lasers
　5.5　Controlled Wavelength Tuning of Single-Mode Lasers
　5.6　Linewidths of Single-Mode Lasers
　5.7　Tunable Lasers
　5.8　Nonlinear Optical Mixing Techniques
　5.9　Gaussian Beams
　Problems
6.Doppler-Limited Absorption and Fluorescence Spectroscopy with Lasers
　6.1　Advantages of Lasers in Spectroscopy
　6.2　High-Sensitivity Methods of Absorption Spectroscopy
　6.3　Direct Determination of Absorbed Photons
　6.4　Ionization Spectroscopy
　6.5　Optogalvanic Spectroscopy
　6.6　Velocity-Modulation Spectroscopy
　6.7　Laser Magnetic Resonance and Stark Spectroscopy
　6.8　Laser-Induced Fluorescence
　6.9　Comparison Between the Different Methods
　Problems
7.Nonlinear Spectroscopy
　7.1　Linear and Nonlinear Absorption
　7.2　Saturation of Inhomogeneous Line Profiles
　7.3　Saturation Spectroscopy
　7.4　Polarization Spectroscopy
　7.5　Multiphoton Spectroscopy
　7.6　Special Techniques of Nonlinear Spectroscopy
　7.7　Conclusion
　Problems
8.Laser Raman Spectroscopy
　8.1　Basic Considerations
　8.2　Experimental Techniques of Linear Laser Saman Spectroscopy
　8.3　Nonlinear Raman Spectroscopy
8.4　Special Techniques
　8.5　Applications of Laser Raman Spectroscopy
　Problems
9.Laser Spectroscopy in Molecular Beams
　9.1　Reduction of Doppler Width
　9.2　Adiabatic Cooling in Supersonic Beams
　9.3　Formation and Spectroscopy of Clusters and Van der Waals Molecules in Cold Molecular Beams
　9.4　Nonlinear Spectroscopy in Molecular Beams
　9.5　Laser Spectroscopy in Fast Ion Beams
　9.6　Applications of FIBLAS
　9.7　Spectroscopy in Cold Ion Beams
　9.8　Combination of Molecular Beam Laser Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry
　Problems
10.Optical Pumping and Double-Resonance Techniques
　10.1　Optical Pumping
　10.2　Optical-RF Double-Resonance Technique
　10.3　Optical-Microwave Double Resonance
　10.4　Optical-Optical Double Resonance
　10.5　Special Detection Schemes of Double-Resonance Spectroscopy
　Problems
11.Time-Resolved Laser Spectroscopy
　11.1　Generation of Short Laser Pulses
　11.2　Measurement of Ultrashort Pulses
　11.3　Lifetime Measurement with Lasers
　11.4　Pump-and-Probe Technique
　Problems
12.Coherent Spectroscopy
　12.1　Level-Crossing Spectroscopy
　12.2　Quantum-Beat Spectroscopy
　12.3　Excitation and Detection of Wave Packets in Atoms and Molecules
　12.4　Optical Pulse-Train Interference Spectroscopy
　12.5　Photon Echoes
　12.6　Optical Nutation and Free-Induction Decay
　12.7　Heterodyne Spectroscopy
　12.8　Correlation Spectroscopy
　Problems
13.Laser Spectroscopy of Collision Processes
　13.1　High-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy of Collisional Line Broadening and Line Shifts
　13.2　Measurements of Inelastic Collision Cross Sections of Excited Atoms and Molecules
　13.3　Spectroscopic Techniques for Measuring Collision-Induced Transitions in the Electronic Ground State of Molecules
　13.4　Spectroscopy of Reactive Collisions
　13.5　Spectroscopic Determination of Differential Collision Cross Sections in Crossed Molecular Beams
　13.6　Photon-Assisted Collisional Energy Transfer
　13.7　Photoassociation Spectroscopy of Colliding Atoms
　Problems
14.New Developments in Laser Spectroscopy
　14.1　Optical Cooling and Trapping of Atoms
　14.2　Spectroscopy of Single Ions
　14.3　Optical Ramsey-Fringes
　14.4　Atom Interferometry
　14.5　The One-Atom Maser
　14.6　Spectral Resolution Within the Natural Linewidth
　14.7　Absolute optical Frequency Measurement and Optical Frequency Standards
　14.8　Squeezing
15.Applications of Laser Spectroscopy
　15.1　Applications in Chemistry
　15.2　Environmental Research with Lasers
　15.3　Applications to Technical Problems
　15.4　Applications in Biology
　15.5　Medical Applications of Laser Spectroscopy
　15.6　Concluding Remarks
References
Subject Index