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规范场理论 第2版

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规范场理论 第2版

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作 者:(波)波考斯基 著

出 版 社:世界图书出版公司

出版时间:2008-5-1

I S B N:9787506292078

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内容简介

This book has its origin in a long series of lectures given at the Institute for Theoretical Physics, Warsaw University. It is addressed to graduate students and to young research workers in theoretical physics who have some knowledge of quantum field theory in its canonical formulation, for instance at the level of two volumes by Bjorken & Drell (1964, 1965). The book is intended to be a relatively concise reference to some of the field theoretical tools used in contemporary research in the theory of fundamental interactions. It is a technical book and not easy reading. Physical problems are discussed only as illustrations of certain theoretical ideas and of computational methods. No attempt has been made to review systematically the present status of the theory of fundamental interactions.

作者简介

目录

Preface to the First Edition
0 Introduction
0.1 Gauge invariance
0.2 Reasons for gauge theories of strong and electroweak interactions
  QCD
  Electroweak theory
1 Classical fields, symmetries and their breaking
 1.1 The action, equations of motion, symmetries and conservation laws
  Equations of motion
  Global symmetries
  Space-time transformations
  Examples
 1.2 Classical field equations
  Scalar field theory and spontaneous breaking of global symmetries
  Spinor fields
 1.3 Gauge field theories
  U(1) gauge symmetry
  Non-abelian gauge symmetry
1.4 From Classical to quantum fields (canonical quantization)
  Scalar fields
 The Feynman propagator
  Spinor fields
 Symmetry transformations for quantum ields
1.5 Discrete symmetries
  Space reflection
 Time reversal
  Charge conjugation
 Summary and the CPT transformations
  CP violation in the neutral K0-K0-system
 Problems
2 Path integral formulation of quantum field theory
 2.1 Path integrals in quantum mechanics
  Transition matrix elements as path integrals
  Matrix elements of position operators
 2.2 Vacuum-to-vacuum transitions and the imaginary time formalism
  General discussion
  Harmonic oscillator
  Euclidean Green's functions
 2.3 Path integral formulation of quantum field theory
  Green's functions as path integrals
  Action quadratic in fields
  Gaussian integration
 2.4 Introduction to perturbation theory
  Perturbation theory and the generating functional
  Wick's theorem
  An example: four-point Green's function in λφ4
  Momentum space
 2.5 Path integrals for fermions; Grassmann algebra
  Anticommuting c-numbers
  Dirac propagator
 2.6 Generating functionals for Green's functions and proper vertices; effective
  potential
  Classification of Green's functions and generating functionals
  Effective action
  Spontaneous symmetry breaking and effective action
  Effective potential
 2.7 Green's functions and the scattering operator
  Problems
3 Feynman rules for Yang-Mills theories
 3.1 The Faddeev-Popov determinant
  Gauge invariance and the path integral
  Faddeev-Popov determinant
  Examples
  Non-covariant gauges
 3.2 Feynman rules for QCD
  Calculation of the Faddeev-Popov determinant
  Feynman rules
 3.3 Unitarity, ghosts, Becchi-Rouet-Stora transformation
  Unitarity and ghosts
  BRS and anti-BRS symmetry
  Problems
4 Introduction to the theory of renormalization
 4.1 Physical sense of renormalization and its arbitrariness
  Bare and 'physical' quantities
  Counterterms and the renormalization conditions
 ……
5 Quantum electrodynamics
6 Renormalization group
7 Scale invariance and operator product expansion
8 Quantum chromodynamics
9 Chiral symmetry; spontaneous symmetry breading
10 Spontaneous and explicit global symmetry breaking
11 Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism in gauge theories
12 Standard electroweak theory
13 Chiral anomalies
14 Effective lagrangians
15 Introduction to supersymmetry
Appendix A: Spinors and their properties
Appendix B: Feynman rules for QED and QCD and Feynman integrals
Appendix C: Feynman rules for the Standard Model
Appendix D: One-loop Feynman integrals
Appendix E: Elements of group theory
References
Index

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